Urine volume ________ when ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion decreases.
A. increases
B. decreases
C. declines
D. is not affected
E. None of the choices are correct.
Answer: A
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Aplastic anemia can be caused by
a. severe hemorrhage b. damage to blood forming elements in the bone marrow c. a lack of vitamin B12 d. an inherited condition resulting in the formation of abnormal hemoglobin
When you eat a large meal and your body absorbs a lot of glucose and that makes its way to the interstitial fluid before going into the cell. 100% of the glucose should be absorbed into the cell from the interstitial fluid. Why does nearly all of the glucose enter the cell, rather than only half of it?
A) Insulin forces glucose into the cell against a concentration gradient. B) The cells make ATP so fast, they use up all the glucose as soon as it enters the cell. C) It is modified by the cell, so there is still more glucose on the outside of the cell than inside it. D) It is moved by active transport.
Suppose all synarthrotic joints were fused in an individual. Which of the following would be true of this individual?
A. Head-turning would be impossible because the atlas and axis would be fused. B. Braces would not work to straighten the person's teeth because their teeth would not move. C. The person would not be able to flex their fingers and grasp objects. D. The person would not be able to bend forward because their vertebral column would be fused.
Muscles that act on the __________ cause movement at the hip, knee, and foot joints.
A. upper limb B. trunk C. lower limb