The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). His son has brought him to the office and asks the nurse what his risks are for a diagnosis of BPH as well
The nurse responds by saying which of the following are risk factors for BPH? (Select all that apply.) 1. Race
2. Diet high in meat and fats
3. Diet high in milk
4. Excessive exercise
5. Age
1. Race
2. Diet high in meat and fats
5. Age
Rationale:
Although the exact cause is unknown, risk factors associated with BPH are increasing age, men of African American descent, and a diet high in meat and fat. No link has been made to milk or exercise.
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A patient with a history of lung transplantation is admitted for treatment for a respiratory infection. The patient has been taking cyclosporine [Sandimmune], prednisone, and azathioprine [Imuran] for 8 months
The provider has ordered azithromycin [Zithromax] to treat the infection and acetaminophen [Tylenol] as needed for fever. The nurse will contact the provider to: a. ask whether a different antibiotic can be used. b. ask that the prednisone be discontinued until the infection clears. c. suggest increasing the dose of cyclospo-rine. d. suggest using ibuprofen instead of aceta-minophen.
How do assessment findings in individuals with bulimia and anorexia differ?
a. Persons with bulimia tend to have lower body weights than those with anorexia. b. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is more common in anorexia than in bulimia. c. Hormonal imbalance is more common in bulimia than in anorexia. d. Anorexia tends to begin at an earlier age than bulimia.
The nurse and a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) are working together to care for a patient who had an esophagectomy 2 days ago. Which action by the LPN/LVN requires that the nurse intervene?
a. The LPN/LVN uses soft swabs to provide for oral care. b. The LPN/LVN positions the head of the bed in the flat position. c. The LPN/LVN encourages the patient to use pain medications before coughing. d. The LPN/LVN includes the enteral feeding volume when calculating intake and output.
The nurse finds that an infant has stronger pulses in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities, and higher blood pressure readings in the arms than in the legs. Which assessment will the nurse perform next on this infant?
1. Pedal pulses 2. Pulse oximetry level 3. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values 4. Blood pressure of the four extremities