One theory of addiction argues that people become addicts when they fear the pain or discomfort associated with withdrawal, and they begin to play the social role of a drug addict. Which theorist developed this theory?
a. Lindesmith
b. Akers
c. Stephens
d. Gordon
a
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Traditionally, which of the following statements is true of the African American Muslim community?
a. They do not follow orthodox Muslim traditions. b. They all adhere to the Nation of Islam. c. There has been little contact and some friction between them. d. They all embrace the Black superiority view.
It is impossible to arrive at companionate love without liking each other
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to the _____ perspective, labeling people as ill increases their likelihood of being stigmatized
A) ?conflict B) ?cognitive C) ?symbolic interactionist D) ?functionalist E) ?fundamentalist
Frontier societies have greater equality in their early stages in part because
a. it is written into their constitutions b. labor is scarce and valuable c. harmonious relations are often established between natives and newcomers d. natural resources are scarce