Individuals who identify with multiple and diverse groups exhibit ______ whereas people with social identities connected to fewer and more similar groups exhibit _______.*
a. less ethnocentrism; more ethnocentrism
b. more individualism; more collectivism
c. more outgroup bias; less outgroup bias
d. less outgroup bias; more outgroup bias
a
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Which statement regarding personality factors derived from factor analysis is TRUE?
A) Personality factors are correlated highly with one another. B) Personality factors are presented in terms of specific behavioural tendencies. C) Personality factors are presented as a continuum, ranging from one extreme trait to its opposite. D) Personality factors are more numerous than personality traits.
Infants' excellent ability to discriminate among all spoken sounds implies that they are prepared to
a. use sounds to detect the approach of looming objects. b. apply stereopsis when reading is eventually learned. c. identify the locations of sound sources. d. learn any human language.
Wundt is to structuralism as:
a. Freud is to experimentation c. Skinner is to ethology b. James is to psychoanalysis d. James is to functionalism
Positive reinforcement ________ the probability of a behavior over time; negative reinforcement ________ the probability of a behavior over time
a. decreases; also decreases b. increases; also increases c. increases; decreases d. decreases; increases