Describe the relationship between ethics and justice.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Ideally, actors in the criminal justice system will make moral choices about what is right and wrong based on the norms that have been established by society. In other words, they will behave ethically.Ethics in criminal justice is closely related to the concept of justice. Because criminal justice professionals are representatives of the state, they have the power to determine whether the state is treating its citizens fairly. If some law enforcement officers in fact make the decision to issue a jaywalking citation on the basis of the offender's race, then they are acting not only unethically but also unjustly.The line between ethics and justice is often difficult to discern, as ethical standards are usually not written into criminal statutes. Consequently, individuals must often "fill in" the ethical blanks.
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Every state has their own policy dealing with prison officer use of warning shots. What is the common feature of these policies?
a. None. Police departments and prisons forbid the use of warning shots. b. Warning shots by prison officers are allowed if innocent people will not be injured. c. Warning shots cannot be allowed within prison grounds. d. Armed officers have complete discretion on when and where to use warning shots.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Antistate terrorism is directed against specific governments or interests. 2. Nihilist dissidents have a clear vision for the post-revolution society. 3. Palestinian resistance has taken on the characteristics of communal terrorism since 2000. 4. The New Terrorism represents an era in which the morality of terrorist violence allows for few limitations on extremist behavior. 5. Communal terrorism represents a selective use of violence that is less intense than many terrorist campaigns.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Even though the defendant’s movement of the victim is done as part of another felony, courts will generally also convict the defendant of kidnapping. 2. In 2003 the U.S. Supreme declared unconstitutional state laws prohibiting consensual sodomy. 3. The trend among courts today is to support the common-law unity concept of the marriage. 4. Assaults and batteries perpetrated against public officers (for example, fire and police personnel) are frequently classified as felonies.
The law enforcement agency responsible for carrying out court orders or summons or operating the county jail is the ________
A) municipal police department B) sheriff's department C) township police department D) state police department