Which of the following is the level of consciousness that is beyond awareness and consists of impulses and desires not directly known to a person?
a. conscious
b. preconscious
c. unconscious
d. postconscious
C
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Which of the following accurately reflects Vygotsky's view of the education system of his day?
He felt that children were incapable of memorizing facts at such a young age. He felt that the rote memorization of facts impeded children's ability to apply their acquired knowledge. He felt that the teachers of the time were inadequately educated. He felt that too much was required of school-age children and that this led to a sense of shame and guilt.
Which of the following effects shows that long-term memory encoding is based on the meaning of information?
A. transfer-appropriate processing B. mood-dependent memory effect C. testing effect D. level-of-processing effect
As a result of being underrepresented in the population, lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals most commonly experience higher rates of:
A. stress. B. violence. C. prejudice. D. disease.