Screening methods are often used in counseling to:
a. decide which theories should be used in counseling
b. help students who are planning to look for work as soon as they have graduated from high school.
c. separate clients into groups so that appropriate interventions can be provided depending on test score.
d. evaluate counselor competence.
c
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The primary focus on the individual is not ubiquitous in every culture. 2. Most biologists regard race as a social construct. 3. The median age of Latinos is similar to that of non-Hispanic white Americans 4. Acculturation is not so much identification as it is internalization. 5. Poverty, tsunamis, and earthquakes are examples of A dimensions given that they are immutable characteristics into which people can be born.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Across the stages of family change as members go through counseling, not all members reach points of readiness at the same time. 2. A family systems therapist tends to view the substance-abusing individual simply as the identified symptom-bearer in the family, rather than as the primary focus of attention. 3. With the drinker present, the CRAFT therapist works with the family member to change the drinker’s social environment in a way that removes inadvertent reinforcement for drinking and instead reinforces abstinence. 4. The psychodynamic viewpoint as it is applied to family practice has been strongly affected by analytic therapy as it is applied to individuals and is therefore very different from systems thought. 5. Bowenian therapy is based on the concepts of differentiation, triangulation, and multigenerational transmission processes.
The adolescent brain is thought to be __________ times more vulnerable to alcohol-induced brain damage than the adult brain.
a. 1.5–2 b. 2.5–3.5 c. 4–5 d. 6–7.5
The principles adopted by the American Counseling Association include