A depressed client reports to a nurse a history of divorce, job loss, family estrangement, and cocaine abuse. According to learning theory, what is the cause of this client's symptoms?
A. Depression is a result of anger turned inward.
B. Depression is a result of abandonment.
C. Depression is a result of repeated failures.
D. Depression is a result of negative thinking.
ANS: C
Learning theory describes a model of "learned helplessness" in which multiple life failures cause the client to abandon future attempts to succeed.
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A patient drifts off to sleep when she is not being stimulated. The nurse can easily arouse her by calling her name, but the patient remains drowsy during the conversation. The best description of this patient's level of consciousness would be:
a. Lethargic b. Obtunded c. Stuporous d. Semialert
The nurse is preparing to administer magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) per a patient's request for a laxative. The patient asks the nurse how this medication works. Which of the fol-lowing would be a correct statement by the nurse?
a. "It draws water into the colon to soften the feces." b. "It lubricates the passage of stool." c. "It increases bulk in the colon." d. "It stimulates the nerves that regulate defecation."
The nurse determines that a community has a low socioeconomic status. Based on this data, which conclusions are appropriate? Select all that apply
1) A decreased ability to seek preventive health care 2) An increased morbidity rate 3) A decreased mortality rate 4) A decreased risk for musculoskeletal disorders 5) An increased risk for stress-related disorders
Cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are indicated for which situation?
1. Treating a postoperative patient who has bradycardia 2. Lowering intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma 3. Inhibiting muscular activity in the bladder 4. Preventing salivation and sweating