Compare and contrast Gilligan's theory of moral development with Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
What will be an ideal response?
Gilligan argues that Kohlberg's theory of moral development does not adequately reflect relationships and concern for others. Kohlberg's theory is a justice perspective, a moral perspective that focuses on the rights of the individual. In this perspective, individuals stand alone and make independent moral decisions. By contrast, Gilligan's perspective is a care perspective, which views people in terms of their connectedness with others. This perspective emphasizes interpersonal communication, relationships with others, and concern for others. Gilligan believed that Kohlberg greatly underplayed the care perspective in moral development. In addition, Kohlberg did most of his research with males, rather than females. In contrast, Gilligan studied females, primarily girls, 6 to 18 years of age.
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Which assumption is fundamental to understanding how significant social relationships influence development?
a. Characteristics stay stable as individuals progress through time. b. People contribute actively to their development. c. Development is based on physiological change in humans. d. Individuals' development occurs as a type of adaptation to the environment.
What does it mean to short circuit the contingencies in a self-management project?
What will be an ideal response?
Ayahuasca is thought by some native South American tribes to produce:
a. healing properties b. telepathic effects c. pain relief d. enhanced sexual potency
If damage to a particular part of the brain consistently leads to a particular loss of function, then we say that the function is __________ in that structure
a. localized b. generalized c. common d. deintegrated