A psychologist or a psychiatrist is likely to diagnose one's difficulty in attaining adequate nightly sleep as a psychological disorder
A) even if it occurs relatively infrequently.
Incorrect. Generally speaking, infrequent disruptions of the sleep cycle are not considered to be a sleep disorder, even if they are inconvenient or disruptive to a person's life.
B) if it interferes with daily activities such as work and negatively impacts a person's health.
Correct. Everybody has the occasional difficulty sleeping, but when those difficulties significantly interfere with a person's functioning, they may indicate a sleep disorder.
C) only if the person feels that the lack of sleep is causing problems in other areas.
D) when it results from a deliberate choice, such as studying all night for an exam.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is a rare form of psychopathology?
a. schizophrenia b. panic disorder c. major depression d. gender identity disorder
Which of the following reflects the view of contemporary developmental psychologists and is in contrast to Piaget’s analysis?
a. ?Children’s abilities to understand objects in their world depend on their development of language abilities. b. ?Very young children seem to understand a great deal about objects and how they work, even before they have had much experience interacting with them. c. ?Very young children seem to understand a great deal about objects and how they work, once they have gained substantial experience interacting with them. d. ?Children’s abilities to understand objects in their world develop slowly over time.
As of 2012, the American Psychological Association had designated _____ distinct branches of psychology
a) 21 b) 35 c) 46 d) 53
Where do efficacy expectations originate?
A) They are inherent to a task to be performed. B) They exist in parallel with outcome expectations. C) They are formed within an individual when contemplating task performance. D) They originate from a group consensus regarding task difficulty.