Michael performed an experiment on police officers to determine the relationship between exercise and stress. One police department's officers performed 30 minutes of exercise at the beginning of their shift, while another department's officers did not. The department who did not take part in an exercise program is known as the
a. independent variable.
b. experimental group.
c. pretest.
d. control group.
e. posttest
D
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__________ Mechanisms that monitor behavior and sanction the violation of norms
What will be an ideal response?
Racism tends to intensify during periods of economic uncertainty
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
As well as the traditional focus on responding to incidents, the current approach of law enforcement efforts is more toward
a. building more penal facilities. b. appointing more judges. c. solving problems. d. spending more time on vehicle patrol.
The primary purpose of intensive supervision probation (ISP) is to:
A. care for the destabilized families of prisoners. B. improve offender rehabilitation by increasing probation and parole caseloads. C. manage overcrowded jails and prisons. D. deter an offender from breaking the law or violating the conditions of release.