Define atherosclerosis and explain why, although it may affect blood vessels throughout the body, it is most serious when it affects coronary or cerebral arteries

What will be an ideal response?


Atherosclerosis is a condition in which blood vessels are narrowed by deposits of plaque in their lining. Atherosclerosis in coronary arteries—the arteries supplying oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle itself—can so significantly reduce blood flow that an area of the heart muscle experiences severe ischemia and a heart attack occurs. A blockage can also cause a microscopic tear in an artery, and a clot—a thrombus—can form. If the thrombus breaks off from the artery, it can travel as an embolus through the circulatory system until it completely blocks a narrow vessel. This also will result in a heart attack. Atherosclerosis in a cerebral artery can similarly cause ischemia or thrombus formation, causing a cerebrovascular accident, or stroke.

Health & Biomechanics

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ADR stands for ________

Fill in the blank with the right word.

Health & Biomechanics

The meglitinide oral antidiabetic drugs increases the sensitivity of the cell to insulin produced by the pancreas and suppresses the release of stored glucose from the liver

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Health & Biomechanics

The Model Drug Paraphernalia Act of 1979 was successful.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Health & Biomechanics

The fertilized egg is implanted in the ________, where it grows into a fetus.

A. ovary B. vagina C. uterus D. cervix

Health & Biomechanics