Identify and describe the major types of nonprobability sampling techniques
What will be an ideal response?
a. Convenience samples–Samples that are readily available but that don't necessarily represent a well defined population.
b. Quota samples–Samples that include subgroups that are not randomly selected (e.g., making sure that a sample includes 50% each of female and male participants that come from a convenience sample.
c. Purposive (judgmental) samples–Convenience samples of participants with pre-selected characteristics that are of interest to the researcher.
d. Respondent-driven (chain-referral) samples–There are several chain-referral techniques. First, we can find samples that result from key informants Second, we could find a selection of participants who then recommend other participants who, in turn, recommend still others, and the researcher contacts these other people. Third, we can find where the members of the group of interest congregate and sample them. Fourth, we can find participants who recruit further participants; in this technique, the researcher does not do the recruiting.
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In Art's view, what does identifying the motives for a state's action also necessarily entail?
a. making a judgment about the legitimacy of these actions b. determining whether the state's actions were for deterrent or compellent purposes c. examining the statements of those ordering the actions d. understanding the motives of the leaders of the state e. deducing motives from actions
Analyze the role of "derivatives" in the recent housing market bubble
A) "Deriving" their value from real estate speculation, derivatives created a volatile value system. B) Derivatives fluctuate widely in value, which led many investors to buy, only to lose large sums upon downward fluctuation. C) Derivatives became so complex that no one could understand them, which masked losses and made assets extremely difficult to evaluate. D) Derivatives forced many banking institutions to sell or close, condensing the control of the finance industry into a few small hands.
Appropriation is the first part of the budgeting process
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
New York Times Co v. Sullivan held that there must be proof of which of the following in order to find libel against a public figure?
a. property loss b. actual malice c. an audience d. a written record--