Which statement best describes the influence of attitudes?
a. Attitudes impede decision-making processes.
b. Attitudes make it more difficult to adjust to new situations.
c. Attitudes require more than a "gut-level" response.
d. Attitudes help us adapt.
D
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Your niece Tawnya is interested in a career in math or science. What might you say to her about any obstacles or encouragement she might encounter?
a. Although you're likely to receive lower grades than the males in your classes, you should pursue your dream anyway. b. You've got nothing to worry about. These days, studies no longer find any differences in how males and females are treated in the sciences. c. Find some gender-fair career guidance and see if you can locate programs for young women interested in science. d. Adolescent females who encounter obstacles are actually more likely than other adolescent females to achieve academic success.
Schachter and Singer's cognitive theory states that physiological arousal:
a. causes particular emotions to be experienced b. results from the movements of facial muscles c. creates the need for an explanation d. cannot be cognitively appraised
Cate, age 49, acknowledges that she has both good and bad qualities, yet she feels positively about herself and life. Cate exhibits __________
A) self-acceptance B) autonomy C) stagnation D) expertise
One of Cannon and Bard's major objections to the James-Lange theory of emotion was that
A. emotions are subjective experiences; therefore, no theory can adequately explain them. B. the sympathetic nervous system was not given a more prominent role. C. physiological arousal alone does not lead to the perception of emotion. D. emotions have different intensities.