The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s
a. retribution
b. incapacitation
c. rehabilitation
d. reintegration
C
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The U.S. Supreme Court ruling in In re Winship held that the standard of proof to find juveniles delinquent in juvenile court is:
a. proof beyond all doubt. b. proof beyond a reasonable doubt. c. preponderance of the evidence. d. clear and convincing evidence.
After a year of controversial public debate, the state legislature passed a law last month prohibiting a certain form of conduct. In response, a local prosecutor charged Sam with violating the law based on conduct Sam committed 6 months ago. What is the appropriate challenge to the prosecution?
a. The prosecution is valid because the public was on notice that the law might be passed. b. The prosecution is invalid because it violates the prohibition against ex post facto laws. c. The prosecution is valid because it upholds the doctrine of legality. d. The prosecution is invalid because it violates the prohibition against bills of attainder.
Which of the following is NOT an institutional risk factor for inmate victimizations?
A. more time spent in educational programs B. more time spent in leisure activities C. more distant from other inmates D. more time spent in visitations
The amount of people currently incarcerated has declined over the past decade.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)