In what ways did social reform and social control often intermingle in the Progressive Era? Which impulse was more prevalent in the period from 1905 to 1918?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Many progressives wanted reforms, but they wanted to control them. This is shown in much of the protective legislation for women, which improved women's situation somewhat but still kept them in a lower position.
2. The social reform of this period did not push for racial equality.
3. Social reforms also did not try to change the overall status quo, but just reform them somewhat. The key was moderate reform.
4. Progressives also wanted to Americanize immigrants or limit immigration from certain areas, like southern Europe.
5. Social control dominated, but social reform also did make progress.
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a. gave China the potential for rapid economic and social change. b. promoted rights for industrial workers and the importance of industrial development. c. blamed China's relative backwardness on Western interference. d. empowered the Chinese peasantry as a revolutionary class.
How was the Gentlemen's Agreement an effort to improve Japanese-American relations?
A) It closed immigration. B) It allowed for some immigration. C) It allowed American businesses to work with Japan. D) It lifted trade embargos against Japan.
Most of those accused of witchcraft in Salem were women of low social position.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
President Pierce's efforts to acquire Cuba for the United States caused which of the following?
A. Northern support for the liberation of Cuba allayed fears in that region that Pierce was controlled by the Slave Power. B. Some Northerners concluded that Pierce was doing the bidding of the Slave Power. C. Support for such efforts by both Northerners and Southerners led to friendlier relations between the two sections of the country. D. Many Southerners concluded that Pierce wanted to end slavery and settle free blacks in the Caribbean.