The nurse is working with clients who have esophageal disorders. The nurse should assess the clients for which manifestations? (Select all that apply.)
a. Aphasia
b. Dysphagia
c. Eructation
d. Halitosis
e. Weight gain
ANS: B, C, D
Common signs of esophageal disorders include dysphagia, eructation, halitosis, and weight loss. Aphasia is difficulty with speech, commonly seen after stroke.
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