Compare and contrast authoritative and authoritarian child-rearing styles.
What will be an ideal response?
The authoritative child-rearing style-the most successful approach-involves high acceptance and involvement, adaptive control techniques, and appropriate autonomy granting. Authoritative parents are warm, attentive, and sensitive, establishing an enjoyable, emotionally fulfilling parent-child relationship that draws the child into close connection. At the same time, authoritative parents exercise firm, reasonable control. They insist on mature behavior, give reasons for their expectations, and use disciplinary encounters as "teaching moments" to promote the child's self-regulation. Finally, authoritative parents engage in gradual, appropriate autonomy granting, allowing the child to make decisions in areas where she or he is ready to do so.
The authoritarian child-rearing style is low in acceptance and involvement, high in coercive control, and low in autonomy granting. Authoritarian parents appear cold and rejecting. To exert control, they yell, command, criticize, and threaten, demanding unquestioning obedience. If the child resists, authoritarian parents resort to force and punishment. In addition to unwarranted direct control, authoritarian parents engage in psychological control, in which they attempt to take advantage of children's psychological needs by intruding on and manipulating their verbal expressions, individuality, and attachments to parents.
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What will be an ideal response?
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a) He forecast that the world would become a global village. b) He forecast that countries would become more segregated. c) He forecast that globalization would decrease d) He forecast that childcare institutions would replace formal schooling.