The nurse is assessing the effectiveness of pain management with morphine sulfate through a PCA pump in a patient with acute pancreatitis
Besides the patient's verbal response to the pain scale, what objective assessment findings indicate that the patient's pain level is decreasing? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Blood pressure increase
2. Slow, easy respirations
3. Pulse decrease
4. Facial grimacing
5. Blood pressure decrease
2,3,5
Rationale 1: An increase in blood pressure is a sympathetic response to pain and anxiety.
Rationale 2: Respiratory rate will decrease to normal levels when pain is controlled.
Rationale 3: The pulse decreases due to the decrease in pain and anxiety.
Rationale 4: Facial grimacing is usually noted when pain is still present.
Rationale 5: Pain control can be evidenced by a decrease in blood pressure due to decreased pain.
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