Is it possible for an arrest to occur without an officer specifically stating to an individual that he is under arrest?
A) No, those exact words must be spoken in order to trigger the rights of the suspect.
B) Not unless exigent circumstances exist and the officer is in immediate danger
C) Yes, an institutional arrest is based on the subject belief of the individual.
D) Yes, a de facto arrest may occur based on the totality of the circumstances and a reasonable person standard.
D) Yes, a de facto arrest may occur based on the totality of the circumstances and a reasonable person standard.
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Being weaponized means that an agent must be able to be dispersed or disseminated within a target area
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
a. Serious bodily injury b. Murder c. Bodily injury d. Critical condition
__ patrol permits an officer opportunity to see the same area again for better observation.
a. Random b. Doubleback c. Circular d. Routine
Cressey responded to criticisms that differential association did not explain crimes of passion or compulsive crimes with his work combining:
a. Social learning theory & conflict theory b. Role theory & symbolic interaction c. Differential anticipation & dynamic interactionism d. Culture conflict & dynamic positivism