Research by Melanie Cohn and her colleagues suggests that impairments in associative memory among older adults represent problems in ____.
A. binding and retrieval
B. comprehension and retrieval
C. binding and motivation
D. comprehension and motivation
Answer: A
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The ego-ideal, which is the second part of the superego, consists of:
a. those behaviors for which children are punished. b. good or correct behaviors for which children are praised. c. the reality principle and its strivings for the ideal ego. d. ideals and principles the ego has rejected.
Which statement best fits with a cohort difference explanation about the apparent loss of memory abilities in old age?
a. The visual systems tend to slow with age. b. Implicit tasks tend to be easier than explicit tasks. c. Older individuals tend to have had less formal education than young people. d. Older individuals are more likely to use external memory aids.
If the cost of direct aggression is too high, the aggression may be redirected toward whomever or whatever is available. This type of response is known as
a. repressed aggression. b. displaced aggression. c. withdrawal. d. circumvention.
A test that estimates whether a person will succeed at a particular task is said to have
a) content validity. b) predictive validity. c) construct validity. d) convergent validity.