The authors point out that people may be a little "fuzzy" about psychological careers because psychologists contribute to their communities in so many different ways. Describe three ways that psychologists make these contributions
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include at least three of the following key points.
• Psychologists consult with companies to improve worker satisfaction and productivity.
• They establish programs to improve race relations and reduce ethnic tensions.
• They advise commissions on how pollution and noise affect mental health.
• They do rehabilitation training for people who are physically or mentally disabled.
• They educate judges and juries about eyewitness testimony.
• They assist the police in emergencies involving hostages or disturbed persons.
• They conduct public-opinion surveys.
• They run suicide-prevention hotlines.
• They help coaches improve the athletic performance of their teams.
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In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape
After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they CAN escape. The first group escapes the shocks but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to ______. a. learned helplessness c. latent learning b. contingency blocking d. response generalization
Baby Franklin practiced his dropping and throwing schemes, and eventually developed an understanding of height. This achievement is an example of
A) organization. B) accommodation. C) equilibrium. D) assimilation.
Which of the following serves as the basis for feature detection theory?
A. Neural cells B. Stimulus cues C. Acquired knowledge D. Eye structures
Jeanine has been studying the personalities of the same group of 50 men and women for more than a decade now. Jeanine is in the process of conducting a(n) __________
a. cross-sectional study b. longitudinal study c. experiment d. field study