An example of a minor modifiable cardiovascular risk factor is
a. hyperlipidemia. c. obesity.
b. hypertension. d. smoking.
C
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are categorized as fixed, major modifiable, and minor modifiable. Fixed risks cannot be altered (e.g., age, gender, race, family history, and genetic predisposition). Major modifiable risk factors are those that research has shown to be definitely associated with a significant increase in the risk of development of coronary artery disease (CAD). These include elevated serum lipids, hypertension, smoking, physical inactivity, diet, glucose intolerance. The patient can significantly reduce the risk of CAD by controlling these factors. Minor modifiable risk factors are those associated with increased risk of CAD, but their significance and prevalence have not been precisely determined. These include stressful lifestyle, obesity, and sedentary living. The patient can decrease the risk of CAD to a lesser degree by controlling these factors. Obesity is a minor modifiable risk factor. Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and smoking are major modifiable risk factors.
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Non-nursing models may be missing one or more of the following essential elements in nursing theory: Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Nursing 2. Person 3. Health 4. Physiological needs 5. Environment
Which explanation is the most accurate when describing PM care to a client?
1. Providing for elimination needs, washing face and hands, giving oral care, and possibly a back massage. 2. Providing care when the client awakens to include providing urinal or bedpan, washing of face and hands, and giving oral care 3. Providing care after breakfast that includes elimination needs, a bath or shower, perineal care, and oral, nail, and hair care. 4. Providing care required by the client such as changing of linen and clothes when they become soiled.
Which of the following acts is in keeping with a major role of nurses in the case of a bioterrorist attack?
a. Create individualized nursing care plans to provide for the best possible outcome for each patient. b. Initiate and coordinate communication with public communication systems, such as radio and television reporters. c. Provide client referrals to physicians for initial evaluation, triage, and medical management. d. Recognize cases and clusters of cases resulting from the attack or from naturally occurring outbreaks.
Which of the following is not a way water helps maintain health?
A. It makes bones strong and hard. B. It regulates body temperature. C. It makes up most of the blood plasma. D. It aids in digestion.