All of the following are considered part of the outside environment in open systems theory EXCEPT ______.
A. inputs
B. competitors
C. unions
D. technological developments
A. inputs
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Private letter rulings are formal and binding rulings
a. True b. False
An easement to benefit a specific person or entity, such as a utility company, rather than another parcel of land, is a(n):
a. Easement in gross b. License to use c. Easement appurtenant d. License in gross
Which of the following would not be attempted to reduce income used in calculating alimony, because it would not affect the "bottom line"?
A. Passing on promotions or raises B. Shifting royalties received to investment income C. Transfers to third parties D. Negotiating more benefits in exchange for a higher salary
In a determination of the issue of proximate cause, the trier of fact considers
A. the two types of facts. B. whetherthe actorknewwith substantialcertainty that the actionwould cause injury. C. whetherthe actor engagedin conduct with reckless disregard for the safety of others. D. None ofthe above.