Substance abuse counselors may use the technique of __________to increase their clients' readiness to make changes in their lives
a. direct confrontation c. behavioral interviewing
b. motivational interviewing d. peer processing
B
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Conclusions concerning cause-and-effect relationships are only possible when the ____ method is used
a. survey b. experimental c. correlational d. descriptive
Tom displays very odd behavior. He wears a heavy parka and mittens during the summer and lectures from the steps of City Hall about upcoming invasions by men from outer space. Tom MOST likely has a psychological disorder since his behavior meets the criterion of
a. deviance. b. maladaptive behavior. c. personal distress. d. cognitive confusion.
According to social exchange theory, an individual's primary motive in establishing and maintaining relationships is
a. maximizing profits and minimizing costs. b. achieving an equitable balance of inputs and outputs. c. maintaining reciprocal levels of self-disclosure. d. the reproductive fitness of a potential partner.
A child who views extensive violence on television may exhibit a reduced physiological response to what he is watching. In this circumstance, we could label this child as:
a. reactive to violence. b. inhibited by violence. c. desensitized to violence. d. responsive to violence.