A nurse educator plans for a trip to a conference that is teaching nursing models specifically related to culturally diverse groups of populations. Which of the following models describes, explains,
and predicts factors within nursing-care situations that need to be addressed when providing nursing care to persons from different cultures?
A) Leininger's Sunrise Model and Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
B) Purnell's Model for Cultural Competence
C) Spector's Model of Heritage Consistency
D) Giger and Davidhizar's Transcultural Assessment Model
A
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The nurse is assessing the mental status of a child. Which statement about children and mental status is true?
a. All aspects of mental status in children are interdependent. b. Children are highly labile and unstable until the age of 2 years. c. Children's mental status is largely a function of their parents' level of functioning until the age of 7 years. d. A child's mental status is impossible to assess until the child develops the ability to concentrate.
An adolescent client with anorexia nervosa asks why eating small amounts of food is a problem. Which response should the nurse make to this client?
a. "Eating enough food is more important than the quality of the food." b. "Adolescent females must consume at least 3,000 kcal/day to prevent weight loss." c. "Food contains chemical energy needed to power our bodies and maintain body temperature." d. "There is no set amount of food we should consume daily, it depends on the individual's appetite."
To encourage a client recovering from endocarditis, the nurse would stress that new guidelines for home care are less restrictive than in the past and the client no longer needs to
a. observe complete bed rest. b. restrict the amount of activity. c. take 2 to 5 weeks of antibiotic therapy. d. take precautions against emboli formation.
A patient prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor)
reports all of the following problems or changes since starting this drug. Which problem or change do you report to the prescriber? a. Abdominal cramps and bloating b. Muscle aches and weakness c. Urinating more at night d. Loss of taste for sweets