The nurse is interviewing a 37-year-old client for breast cancer risks. Which statement by the client indicates an appropriate understanding of the risks associated with breast cancer?
1. "I know my risk for breast cancer increases with age."
2. "A mammogram every three years is my goal."
3. "I will see my healthcare provider every two years for a breast examination."
4. "My family history is negative so I do not need to worry."
Correct Answer: 1
The risk of breast cancer increases with aging, especially after 35-40 years of age. The most current American Cancer Society guidelines for breast cancer screening include: Mammography biennial screening between the ages of 50 and 74 years; beginning biennial mammography before the age of 50 should be an individual decision based on cancer risk, and values regarding benefit and harm associated with mammography; annual breast examination by a healthcare provider every 3 years for women from age 20 to 40 years, and annually thereafter; self-breast examination is an option for women to consider beginning at the age of 20 All clients, regardless of family history, should be aware of screening guidelines.
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