Utility is the
a. subjective value of an outcome. c. estimated probability of an outcome.
b. objective value of an outcome. d. estimated frequency of an outcome.
A
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What is a major difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning? a. In operant conditioning, the learner's response controls what happens next
b. Classical conditioning associates three events instead of two. c. Responses learned in operant conditioning are rapidly forgotten unless rehearsed often. d. Classical conditioning controls skeletal muscles; operant conditioning controls the viscera.
People with agoraphobia are likely to have which of these conditions also?
a. Obsessive-compulsive disorder b. Panic disorder c. Narcolepsy d. Sleep apnea
Reinforcing successive steps towards a behavioral goal is called
a. molding. c. creating. b. shaping. d. forming.
In the second year, the circular reaction __________
A) extinguishes B) focuses on invariant features in the environment C) is aimed at producing novel outcomes D) is caused by the motor activity of others