Jeremy has been having an affair with another woman. One afternoon, his wife comes home later than usual and Jeremy becomes angry, accusing her of infidelity. Which defense mechanism is behind Jeremy's accusation?
A. Denial
B. Projection
C. Rationalization
D. Reaction formation
Answer: B
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Little Albert was conditioned to:
A. sit in a trance-like state B. fear a white rat C. unlearn his fear of a rat D. be unresponsive to a rat
A child with diabetes who is subsequently depressed would be best diagnosed with ____
a. a somatoform disorder b. dysthymia c. an adjustment disorder d. psychological factors affecting physical condition
In Hyun's personality test, he asks people to say whether a statement describes them. One statement on the test is "I prefer something new and exciting to something old and familiar." Hyun's test contains one hundred such statements. What might be an advantage to this type of test??
a. ?It is impossible for someone to lie. b. ?It is reasonably efficient. c. ?It tells us about a person's motivation. d. ?It taps the unconscious.
In May's view, scientists should:
a. study issues using methodology borrowed from physics or physiology b. study problems that are meaningful using methods that can help solve them c. always assume that science is value-free and totally objective d. rely heavily on the descriptive orientation used in astronomy