You are caring for a patient who has just been told that her stage IV colon cancer has recurred and metastasized to the liver

The oncologist offers the patient the option of surgery to treat the progression of this disease. What type of surgery does the oncologist offer?
A) Palliative
B) Reconstructive
C) Salvage
D) Prophylactic


Ans: A
Feedback:
When cure is not possible, the goals of treatment are to make the patient as comfortable as possible and to promote quality of life as defined by the patient and his or her family. Palliative surgery is performed in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer, such as ulceration, obstruction, hemorrhage, pain, and malignant effusion. Reconstructive surgery may follow curative or radical surgery in an attempt to improve function or obtain a more desirable cosmetic effect. Salvage surgery is an additional treatment option that uses an extensive surgical approach to treat the local recurrence of a cancer after the use of a less extensive primary approach. Prophylactic surgery involves removing nonvital tissues or organs that are at increased risk to develop cancer.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A client is seen in the emergency department for symptoms of acute anxiety related to the death of

her mother in an automobile accident 2 hours ago. To prepare a care plan, the nurse must correctly hypothesize that the client will need teaching about a drug from the group called a. tricyclic antidepressants. b. antimanic drugs. c. benzodiazepines. d. neuroleptic drugs.

Nursing

One of the limitations of survey research is that the approach lends itself only to the collection of objective facts

A) True B) False

Nursing

A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of an adverse reaction to warfarin (Coumadin). Which statements made by the client would lead the nurse to suspect that this is the case?

1. "I'm from the South, and we have buttermilk almost every meal." 2. "I was suffering so much from hot flashes until my friend told me to try an herb called St. John's wort. I don't seem to have as many symptoms as before." 3. "My husband makes me put garlic in everything! He heard it helps keep our blood pressure normal." 4. "I heard ginkgo was really good for improving memory so I started taking it a couple of months ago." 5. "I was having difficulty sleeping a couple months ago, and my neighbor recommended I try kava. It seems to calm my nerves."

Nursing

Some cultures believe it is inappropriate for a caregiver to provide perineal care to or bathe a patient client of the opposite sex

True False

Nursing