Effectiveness studies of probation almost always compare
a. one type of probation with another
b. probation to parole
c. probation to doing nothing
d. probation to incarceration
a
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Police may make a warrantless arrest based on probable cause in all of the following circumstances, except
According to ______, men and women engage in the same amount of intimate partner violence.
A. Victimization Scale B. Crime Between Partners Scale C. Conflict Tactics Scale D. Violence Perpetration Scale
Which of the following is NOT one of the common agreements among experts who believe that primary prevention is better than later means of delinquency control?
A) High-risk behaviors are interrelated. B) Continuity of efforts is secondary as one-shot efforts produce lasting effects. C) The focus of prevention should be on changing institutions rather than on changing individuals. D) The timing of interventions is critical in achieving a successful outcome.
In Japan, lay assessors are called:
a. Saiban-in b. Schoffen c. Quadi d. Kidotai