Effectiveness studies of probation almost always compare

a. one type of probation with another
b. probation to parole
c. probation to doing nothing
d. probation to incarceration


a

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Police may make a warrantless arrest based on probable cause in all of the following circumstances, except

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According to ______, men and women engage in the same amount of intimate partner violence.

A. Victimization Scale B. Crime Between Partners Scale C. Conflict Tactics Scale D. Violence Perpetration Scale

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Which of the following is NOT one of the common agreements among experts who believe that primary prevention is better than later means of delinquency control?

A) High-risk behaviors are interrelated. B) Continuity of efforts is secondary as one-shot efforts produce lasting effects. C) The focus of prevention should be on changing institutions rather than on changing individuals. D) The timing of interventions is critical in achieving a successful outcome.

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In Japan, lay assessors are called:

a. Saiban-in b. Schoffen c. Quadi d. Kidotai

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