The term soft power refers to
a. any unsuccessful attempt by one nation to influence another.
b. military tactics and technologies that are designed to minimize civilian causalities.
c. efforts by one nation to influence the people and governments of other nations by persuasion rather than coercion.
d. any policy tool that has declined in influence over time
Answer: c. efforts by one nation to influence the people and governments of other nations by persuasion rather than coercion.
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What effect did the increasing size of the electorate have on American politics?
A. Voters were more likely to make decisions on the basis of the personal characteristics of the candidates. B. Networks of leaders and activists were assembled to identify and attract new voters and get them to show up at the polls. C. It increased the reliance of the parties on nominating well-known presidential candidates who could attract easily impressionable voters. D. Party leaders turned away from mass communications and emphasized the importance of personal contact for getting voters to the polls.
How has the rise of the institutional presidency altered congressional-presidential relations in the modern era?
a. Congressional staffing has increased more than presidential support staff, shifting the balance of power in favor of Congress. b. The increase in presidential support staff has left the president with fewer responsibilities, making Congress more powerful. c. The increase in presidential support staff has tipped the balance of power in favor of the presidency. d. The complexity of executive branch staffing has reduced the president's influence in the policy process in comparison with congressional influence.
_____ assumes that conflict is at the heart of politics and accepts that a diversity of interests will lead to consensual outcomes through the tug-and-pull of discussion and debate
a. Conflict theory b. Pluralism c. Political realism d. Filibuster
Which of the following is TRUE?
a. A reliable measure is always valid b. A valid measure is never reliable. c. A valid measure is always reliable. d. A reliable measure is never valid.