Which of the following is true of token economies?

A) Token economies work best when conditioning behavior over short periods of time.
B) Token economies work effectively when transferring behaviors learned in an institutional setting to the outside world.
Incorrect. Some research has found that this is the opposite of reality; in fact, some behaviors learned in an institutional setting do not effectively transfer to the outside world.
C) Token economies have proven to be ineffective when used with those suffering from mental illness.
D) Token economies have proven to be effective in conditioning behavior in hospitals, group homes, and juvenile detention centers.
Correct. These are all settings where a token economy has proven to be effective.


Answer: D

Psychology

You might also like to view...

A newly developing country hopes to maximize its citizens' satisfaction with its new legal system. The new leaders of this country must be sure to

a. afford high levels of process control. b. put the decisions in the hands of neutral experts who collect information on both sides of the issue. c. endorse an inquisitorial orientation. d. limit decision control to those who are charged.

Psychology

Which term applies to the finding that the human body is like a thermostat?

A. metabolism B. drive C. hedonic principle D. homeostasis E. temperament

Psychology

Terry ordered a steak to be cooked medium rare. When she received the steak, it was well done. She informed the waiter, who then asked if she could make the best of it since they were so busy. Terry is more likely to comply with this unreasonable request if she is

a. high in self esteem but low in social anxiety. b. assertive. c. low in self esteem but high in social anxiety. d. not concerned about the waiter's feelings.

Psychology

Albert Bandura identified three kinds of models in observational learning. What are they?

a. Live, verbal, and symbolic b. Oral, written, and visual c. Live, verbal, and visual d. Verbal, visual, and symbolic

Psychology