Which of the following describes the reinforcement element in observational learning?
A. encoding the information and keeping it in memory so that it can be retrieved later
B. attending to what the model is saying or doing
C. imitating and enacting a model's actions to achieve similarity in reproduction of the set of behaviors initially observed
D. judging whether to repeat a behavior depending on the consequences of the behavior
Answer: D
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What has been determined by cross-cultural research in Japan and the United
A. People from the U.S. showed greater wisdom with age, but Japanese people showed evidence of wisdom throughout their life spans. B. Both Japanese people and people from the U.S. showed evidence of wisdom throughout their life spans. C. Japanese people showed greater wisdom with age, but Americans showed evidence of wisdom throughout their life spans. D. Both Japanese people and people from the U.S. showed evidence of wisdom with age.
The only definition of abnormal behavior that does not involve subjectivity is
a. conformity to norms. b. subjective distress. c. disability or dysfunction. d. none of the above
Obese people tend to produce more insulin than people of normal weight.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Regarding the causes of psychological problems, _____ therapists tend to endorse a linear model of causality, whereas _____ therapists tend to endorse a circular model of causality.
A. cognitive, humanistic B. family, individual C. behavioral, cognitive D. individual, family