What did Pavlov say was necessary for classical conditioning to occur?
a. The CS and UCS must be equally familiar or unfamiliar.
b. The CS and UCS must produce similar sensations
c. The CS and UCS must be close together in time.
d. The CS and UCS must be similar in intensity.
c
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Bart developed a severe fear of flying when he was piloting a small plane through some severe turbulence. He has been seeing a therapist, and it appears that his fear response has been successfully extinguished. The therapist used a flight simulator to help Bart practice his piloting skills in a safe setting. However, the first time Bart stepped back into a real plane, his fear returned. This
example illustrates the phenomenon known as a. second-order conditioning. b. the renewal effect. c. unblocking. d. stimulus generalization.
Receptive or fluent aphasia is caused by damage to
a. the amygdala. b. Broca's area. c. the cerebellum. d. Wernicke's area.
A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behavior are called
a. adaptations. b. gradients. c. successive approximations. d. conditioning trials.
Females benefit _____ males when receiving psychotherapy for their emotional or mental difficulties
A) equally as much as B) less than C) more than D) substantially more than