Describe the different climate regions found in Australia and New Zealand. What climate controls produce those regions?
What will be an ideal response?
Australia's interior is hot and dry; precipitation is heaviest, and temperatures more mild, along
the eastern and southern coasts; precipitation decreases and temperatures rise from east to west.
These patterns are the result of Australia's size and latitudinal extent. New Zealand's climate is
influenced by its latitude, the moderating effects of the Pacific Ocean, and proximity to local
mountains or mountain ranges. Most of the North Island is sub-tropical; the South Island is
generally colder.
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If a pizza absorbs more energy than it emits, its temperature
A. decreases. B. increases. C. is unaffected. D. none of the above
The "ionosphere" is so designated because:
A) satellites have a difficult time flying through it. B) visible sunlight is deflected by it. C) of the electrical charges of atoms associated with it. D) no radio waves can pass through it.
What best describes why the upper part of the mantle, called the asthenosphere, is important in plate tectonics?
A. It is cold and dense, which keeps the oceans in the overlying plates relatively cool. B. It is the source of carbon that gets transformed into oil and gas within the plates. C. It is the place where plates originate. D. It is the source of metallic minerals that form valuable ore deposits within the plates. E. It is hot and plastic like, which allows the overlying plates to slide or move.
True/False: An air parcel is at rest with two forces acting upon it. The two forces act in equal and opposite directions. Because of this, the air parcel will not move.
a. True b. False