Describe the antecedents of juvenile delinquency.
What will be an ideal response?
Predictors of juvenile delinquency include conflict with authority; minor covert acts that are followed by property damage and other more serious acts; minor aggression, followed by fighting and violence; negative identity; low self-control; egocentric bias; early initiation; being male; low expectations for education; low achievement in early grades of school; peer influences; low SES; lack of parental monitoring and support; having an older sibling who is a delinquent; and a high-crime neighborhood.
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In order to have high validity, one much have:
a. A theory. b. Reliability that is at least as high. c. Clear criteria. d. None of the above.
Mike has found that the more he studies, the higher his test scores are. Which type of correlation is this?
A. correlation coefficient B. zero correlation C. positive correlation D. negative correlation
The first recorded psychobiography was written by _______.
a. Gilgamesh b. Sigmund Freud c. Rae Carlson d. Erik Erikson
Anxiety is a common problem. Which of the four major perspectives in psychology is associated with each of these explanations?
1. Anxious people often think about the future in distorted ways. 2. Anxiety symptoms often bring hidden rewards, such as being excused from exams. 3. Excessive anxiety can be caused by a chemical imbalance. 4. A national emphasis on competition and success promotes anxiety about failure.