Identify two common criticisms of action research and provide statements to refute these criticisms.

What will be an ideal response?


a. Criticism 1: action research is not methodologically rigorous. Refutation: action research relies on the same qualitative and/or quantitative research methodologies as traditional research.

b. Criticism 2: action research is too tightly linked to everyday practice and not concerned with generation of new knowledge or theories. Refutation: action research allows practitioner-scholars to closely examine their own practice or practices within their organizations, which can lead not only to improved practice but to new knowledge that will inform others as they seek to improve their practices.

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Children's social­emotional competence can have a direct effect on their state of physical well­being

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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In the Quantum Paradigm in relationship to the Dynamic School, the following concepts may be applied to the implications of effectiveness:

a. Certainty that the school improvement plan goals are accomplished b. Improvement goals that do have a "fixed" outcome c. Relevant curriculum would provide a "real-world" situations d. Teachers and administrators would concentrate time and energy on understanding current goals.

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In Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, interpersonal intelligences relate to

a. metacognition and inner awareness. b. physical movement and body awareness. c. words and language. d. relationships and communications.

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Inclusion and mainstreaming are synonymous terms

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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