Comprehension is dependent upon three prerequisites-background knowledge, vocabulary, and fluency. For each of those terms, write one to three sentences to explain how it contributes to comprehension
What will be an ideal response?
• Background Knowledge - Having adequate background knowledge is a prerequisite for comprehension because world knowledge and literacy knowledge provide a bridge to a new text. When students don't have adequate background knowledge, the topic of a text is unfamiliar and many words are new. Students are likely to find the text very challenging and it is unlikely that they will be successful.
• Vocabulary - Students' knowledge of words plays a tremendous role in comprehension because it is difficult to comprehend a text that is filled with unknown words.
• Fluency - Because fluent readers recognize most words automatically, their cognitive resources are not consumed by decoding unfamiliar words and they can devote their attention to comprehension.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Term infants who are diagnosed with cerebral palsy typically show all of the following characteristics except:A
are small for gestational age. B. maybe part of a multiple gestation. C. are primarily male. D. maybe the result of congenital malformation of the central nervous system.
Which component of language is usually discussed in terms of semantics?
a. Pragmatics b. Discourse c. Form d. Content
____ refers to thought processes involved in narrowing down a number of alternative solutions to find a single, optimal solution
a. Divergent thinking b. Convergent thinking c. Insight d. Incubation