Why are sanctions an important part of understanding deviance?
What will be an ideal response
Sanctions are expressions of disapproval of deviance (negative sanctions) or rewards for conforming to norms (positive sanctions). Both positive and negative sanctions can be formal or informal. In general, the more seriously a society values a norm, the harsher the penalty for its violation and the more formal its application. Positive sanctions are given for conformity to norms but because conformity is expected by members of society, one must usually exceed expectations to achieve formal recognition. Society guides the behavior of members of society by publicizing negative sanctions, through the media, by issuing fines, various degradation ceremonies, and shaming. Society encourages conformity through public recognition and formal and informal awards.
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Which age group was most affected by poverty in the recent recession?
a. Children b. Teens under age 18 c. Age 18-64 d. Age 65 and over
Though the customs and rituals may vary across racial, cultural, ethnic, economic, and religious boundaries, people come together to form pair bonds, or couples
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Using Robert Merton's perspective on the relationships between prejudice and discrimination, "institutional discrimination" would involve __________
a. discrimination where prejudice is absent b. prejudice without discrimination occurring c. discrimination where prejudice is present d. prejudice combining with discrimination, with prejudice occurring first
Gender roles can vary drastically across cultures and throughout history. Provide two examples of gender roles that differ from traditional gender roles in the United States in the present day, either from other cultures or other time periods.
What will be an ideal response?