What is not among the policy-based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text?

a. Teaching parents disciplinary techniques that stress firmness and consistency
b. Teaching parents about the risk and protective factors for substance abuse
c. Strengthening children's social-emotional competence and positive coping skills
d. Holding offenders accountable to victims and ensuring community safety


d

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Control theory is a theory of ______.

A. deviance B. violent criminal behavior C. conformity D. normalcy

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The prosecution counters that the use of the club against the victim constitutes the use of

a. criminal force b. dangerous force c. deadly force d. sufficient force

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Before correctional administrators can begin to plan for emergencies within their facilities, the following three broad elements are especially important

a. swarm, gas, and overwhelm. b. command, planning, and training. c. unity of command—members of an organization are accountable to a single superior. d. command, planning, and training, and unity of command—members of an organization are accountable to a single superior.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. People tend to respond to trauma, including crime victimization, in the same manner. 2. Approximately 1 out of 10 property crime victims recover any or all of their property. 3. Female victims are particularly vulnerable to reductions in self-esteem following victimization. 4. Pain, suffering and lost quality of life increase the cost of crime by 10X. 5. About the same percentage of violent crime victims and property crime victims lost time from work due to criminal victimizations.

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