When random people are polled in a local shopping mall, many of them report that more people die in plane crashes than in car crashes each year despite the fact that the exact opposite is the truth. This error is caused by the ________.
A. the availability heuristic
B. the representativeness heuristic
C. the confirmation bias
D. loss aversion bias
Answer: A
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When a sparkler is twirled rapidly, people perceive a circle of light. This occurs because
a. the trail you see is caused by sparks left behind from the sparkler. b. due to its differing wavelengths, the light from the sparkler continues to radiate for about a second after it goes out. c. the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about a fraction of a second. d. Gestalt principles work to complete the circle in our minds.
Adolescents from poor families may lack self-efficacy, the learned expectation that one is capable of carrying out a behavior or producing a desired outcome in a particular situation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
What is the difference between selective attention and divided attention?
Selective attention involves listening to someone talking but pretending you are focusing on something else and divided attention involves pretending you are listening to someone talking when you are really focusing on something else. || Selective attention involves selecting several things to focus on at once, and divided attention involves selecting only two things to focus on and evenly dividing your attention between them. || Selective attention involves focusing on two things at once and divided attention involves focusing on one thing at a time. || Selective attention involves focusing on one thing at a time, and divided attention involves focusing on two things at once. || || ||
Some people argue that aggression is innate rather than learned. Describe research evidence that genetics are not the whole story behind animal aggression
What will be an ideal response?