Lashley and Wade propose that generalization occurs when ______.
A. subjects fail to discriminate between training and test stimuli
B. subjects learn to analyze each contingency to which they are exposed
C. subjects show spontaneous recovery of a response to test stimuli
D. the various stimuli being presented to the subjects are in the same modality
A. subjects fail to discriminate between training and test stimuli
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Twin studies show that some personality traits, such as antisocial behavior and religiousness, show __________ with age.
A. increasing heritability B. decreasing heritability C. no change in heritability D. increasing shared environmental influences
Generally stress is positive and adaptive, but all of the following are negative consequences from stress EXCEPT ______.
A. altered appetite B. cognitive impairments C. reduced sexual drive and performance D. reduced blood pressure
The growing _____ throughout middle age can be linked to factors such as increased expertise and income
A) disillusionment B) job satisfaction C) waist sizes D) stress
Compared with early childhood, during middle childhood, sleep needs
A. stay the same. B. increase. C. decline. D. None of these