Criminologists who reaffirm rehabilitation claim that:
a. every type of treatment program has positive results if used appropriately.
b. the only effective treatment programs are those run by professionally trained criminologists.
c. criminologists should only use recidivism rates to measure treatment effectiveness.
d. all of the above.
e. none of the above.
Answer: e
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?According to the FBI, which of the following would best fit the definition of male serial killer?
A. ?Mary Beth Tinning B. ?Kristen Gilbert C. ?Marie Hilley D. ?Aileen Wuornos
Which of the below duties is not a duty of the defense counsel?
a. promote justice b. provide effective representation c. serve as an officer of the court d. protect the rights of a guilty defendant
The principle stakeholders of the juvenile justice system have recommended that the system should adopt and effectively implement programs and services demonstrated to ______ and improve other adolescent outcomes, and use data to evaluate system performance and direct system improvement.
A. guide planning and policy creation B. increase offender culpability C. provide healthy relationships D. reduce recidivism
The JJDP Act of 1974 did NOT:
a. officially decriminalize status offenses b. mandate the deinstitutionalization for status offenders c. argue that the stigma of being identified as an "offender" did more harm than good d. argue that incarcerated female offenders are move victimized than incarcerated male offenders