A(n) ________ is a formalized arrangement, usually involving a neutral hearing board, whereby inmates have the opportunity to register complaints about the conditions of their confinement
a. grievance procedure
b. court hearing
c. balancing test
d. inquisition
a
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According to the Model Penal Code, a person who consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the material element exists or will result from his conduct, acts
a. purposely b. knowingly c. recklessly d. negligently
Intensive Probation Supervision Programs ________
A) emphasize internal control over probationers B) are targeted at juvenile offenders C) involve increased contact with probationers D) are targeted at first-time offenders
Edwin Sutherland's differential association theory states that criminal behavior is a. a product of impaired social bonds
b. learned like any other behavior. c. a function of educational inequality within the lower class. d. a function of media exposure.
According to Cole and Smith, deterrence and increasing use of technology is associated with which goal of the criminal justice system?
a. Doing justice b. Controlling crime c. Preventing crime d. Increasing crime