How did Spain encourage settlement and maintain royal control over their New World colony?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. To make the colonizers more dependent on the king, the encomienda system was established to reward conquistadors with Indian villages. The people of the villages provided the encomenderos with labor tribute in exchange for legal protection and religious guidance.
2. Officials appointed in Spain established a rigid hierarchical order to direct the affairs of the
countryside from urban centers.
3. Because the trip to Spain took months, a large volume of correspondence between Mexico and Spain maintained communication, although a reply to a request might have taken a year to be received.
4. The Dominican and Franciscan religious orders established Indian missions throughout New
Spain, bringing Catholicism to the New World.
5. Young, single males seeking economic opportunity in New Spain married Indians and blacks, producing mixed-race descendants known as mestizos and mulattos. Persons born in the New World were regarded as socially inferior to natives of the mother country, known as peninsulares.