What is oral candidiasis (thrush) in the newborn?
a. Bacterial infection that is life threatening in the neonatal period
b. Bacterial infection of mucous membranes that responds readily to treatment
c. Yeastlike fungal infection of mucous membranes that is relatively common
d. Benign disorder that is transmitted from mother to newborn during the birth process only
ANS: C
Oral candidiasis, characterized by white adherent patches on the tongue, palate, and inner aspects of the cheeks, is not uncommon in newborns. Candida albicans is the usual causative organism. Oral candidiasis is usually a benign disorder in the newborn, often confined to the oral and diaper regions. It is caused by a yeastlike organism and is treated with good hygiene, application of a fungicide, and correction of any underlying disorder. Thrush can be transmitted in several ways, including by maternal transmission during delivery; person-to-person transmission; and contaminated bottles, hands, or other objects.
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