The nurse conducting a support group for clients undergoing cancer treatment will use interventions
that (more than one option may be correct)
A. confront ingrained behaviors and defenses.
B. foster controlled expression of feelings.
C. teach stress management techniques.
D. show acceptance and empathy.
E. provide psychoeducation.
F. encourage mutual support.
C, D, E, F
Rationale: The leader of a support group models acceptance and empathy in interactions with
members as they express feelings, encourages mutual support, provides psychoeducation and
direction as needed, and teaches stress management techniques as necessary. Additional
interventions might be directed toward reducing member feelings of isolation and strengthening
existing defenses of members. Option A: Existing defenses are strengthened rather than attacked.
Option B: Open expression of feelings is fostered and support is given by the leader and group
members.
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The nurse is evaluating a patient's laboratory results. Based upon the laboratory findings, what results will cause the release of an antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
A) Increased serum sodium B) Decreased serum sodium C) Decrease in serum osmolality D) Decrease in thirst
The nurse is providing a class on osteoporosis at the local senior citizens center. Which of the following statements related to osteoporosis should the nurse include in this presentation?
A) Osteoporosis is a disease of the elderly with a negligible incidence and prevalence in adults under age 65. B) A nonmodifiable risk factor for osteoporosis is a person's level of activity. C) Secondary osteoporosis occurs in women after menopause. D) Slow discontinuation of corticosteroid therapy will halt the progression of the osteoporosis but not restore lost bone mass.
The nurse discussing organ donation with a family member of a severely brain-injured patient is asked about the signs of brain death. The nurse knows that which of the following diagnostic tests will be done to confirm brain death?
A) Cerebral blood flow studies B) Lumbar puncture C) Electromyography D) Spiral CT scan
The nurse assisting the physician with an examination of fetal status is unable to obtain a fetal heart rate. The physician is also unable to obtain a fetal heart rate, and orders an ultrasound. The nurse's priority action at this time is to:
A) maintain a calm and professional approach, and provide support for the mother. B) document the findings in the woman's medical record. C) call the ultrasound technician from the woman's room and say, "Get here fast, this is an emergency! The baby might be dead." D) prepare the mother for the likelihood of the fetus's death.