Which sequence of stimuli in classical conditioning would result in the strongest conditioning?
a) NS is followed by CS
b) CS is followed by NS
c) CS and NS are presented at the same time
d) CS is presented and remains on until the UCS is presented
D
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If you believe "nature" in the nature-nurture controversy is most important, you are most likely to agree that:
a. Aristotle and the empiricists were correct to say the mind is a tabula rasa at birth. b. personality is determined more by one's genes than by one's early childhood experiences c. people who are violent probably became that way because of violence in their environment d. sex differences in behavior are mostly due to cultural beliefs about how males and females should act
Which type of atypical sexual differentiation is correctly classified?
a) Turner's syndrome—hormonal disorder b) androgen insensitivity—chromosomal disorder c) Klinefelter's syndrome—hormonal disorder d) congenital adrenal hyperplasia—hormonal disorder
Eight-year-old Anna is working on her math families. This is the process of building the relationships among a small group of numbers, such as 4 + 2 = 6; 6 – 2 = 4, etc. This exercise is an example of the concept of
a. conservation. c. decentration. b. reversibility. d. animism.
Participating in after school activities is ____________
A) beneficial, except perhaps for participating in sports B) beneficial but only when children participate in a single activity, not multiple activities C) is much more beneficial than having children care for themselves because such latchkey children almost always get into trouble