The nurse is explaining the difference between delirium and dementia to a family member of a client with confusion. Which statement is appropriate for the nurse to include?
A) "The cause of delirium is unknown."
B) "Dementia develops suddenly."
C) "Delirium is a common occurrence in older adult clients who are hospitalized."
D) Delirium is often confused with depression in older adult clients."
Answer: C
Delirium is commonly experienced by older adults who are hospitalized. Delirium is an acute rapid-onset condition with an etiology that can be traced to a known cause. The cause of delirium can often be determined, and removal of the cause will usually result in complete recovery. The symptoms of delirium are not similar to those of depression.
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A case manager is responsible for ensuring that patients meet the criteria for diagnoses of chronic conditions in order to ensure their eligibility for federal programs. Which of these definitions may not apply for legal purposes?
A) A person who is temporarily disabled but later return to full functioning. B) A person who is disabled and cannot expect a return to full functioning. C) A person whose disability is the result of a developmental disorder. D) A person whose disability is the result of a traumatic injury.
The nurse is discussing medications that affect cells only at specific times in the cell cycle. What information should the nurse include?
1. "Cells cycle very quickly, so it is important to keep the client's blood level of medications stable." 2. "The length of the cell cycle varies among different types of body cells." 3. "The length of the cell cycle is typically at least two hours, so this medication has the opportunity to work for a long period." 4. "All the cells in a tissue have synchronized cell cycles."
You say to your 4-year-old client, "When I sit in the dark with you, I don't see a monster." This is an example of which type of therapeutic communication technique?
1. presenting reality 2. encouraging descriptions of perceptions 3. translating into feelings 4. reflecting
A client comes to day treatment intoxicated, but says he is not. The nurse identifies that the client is exhibiting symptoms of
a. denial. b. reaction formation. c. projection. d. Transference